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Botanical Name
Ilex paraguariensis
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Details

Yerba mate is an evergreen shrub or tree of the holly family, Aquifoliaceae, whose leaves are steeped in hot water to make the drink mate. Wikipedia says the Guarani and some Tupi communities first cultivated it, that it is drunk across central and southern South America, and that the leaves contain caffeine. Cunningham calls it masculine and lists fidelity, love and lust. He says it is worn to attract the opposite sex, that the infusion is a lust potion that keeps a couple together, and that spilling it on the ground breaks a relationship. Kynes has no entry for it. The American Herbal Products Association names the leaf as the part it covers and records cautions about caffeine and about cancer risk with very hot mate, set out in the safety notes.

Caution

The American Herbal Products Association says that in large amounts mate can cause insomnia, nervousness and other effects of too much caffeine, and cautions people with heart disorders or psychological disorders. It says caffeine taken with other stimulants may cause nervousness, insomnia, convulsions or heart arrhythmias. It reports studies linking heavy, very hot mate drinking with oral, oesophageal, lung, bladder and other cancers. Wikipedia says the International Agency for Research on Cancer rated hot mate, above 65 degrees Celsius, as probably causing oesophageal and oral cancer.

References

#1#2#3

Correspondences

Elements
No elements recorded.
Celestial Bodies
No celestial bodies recorded.
Zodiac Signs
No zodiac signs recorded.
Colours
No colours recorded.
Deities
No deities recorded.

Folk Names

  • Mate
  • Paraguay Tea
  • Yerba

Categories

  • Fidelity
  • Love
  • Lust

Substitutes

No substitutes recorded.

Forms

Leaf

Cunningham has the infusion drunk as a lust potion and spilled on the ground to break a relationship. The American Herbal Products Association names the leaf as the part it covers, and Wikipedia says the leaves are steeped to make mate and brewed cold for tereré.

References

#4#5#6

References

Notes

  1. Cunningham, Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Yerba Mate".
  2. Gardner and McGuffin, American Herbal Products Association's, pp. 469-470.
  3. Wikipedia, under "Yerba mate."
  4. Cunningham, Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Yerba Mate".
  5. Gardner and McGuffin, American Herbal Products Association's, pp. 469-470.
  6. Wikipedia, under "Yerba mate."

Bibliography

  • Cunningham, Scott. Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs. 2nd ed. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 2012. (EPUB.)14
  • Gardner, Zoë, and Michael McGuffin, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2013. (PDF.)25
  • Wikipedia, under "Yerba mate." Accessed October 23, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yerba_mate&oldid=1372185723. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)36