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Botanical Name
Betonica officinalis
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Details

Wood betony is a perennial of the mint family, Lamiaceae, found in dry grassland, meadows and open woods across Europe, western Asia and North Africa, and until recently usually placed in Stachys. Wikipedia says Pliny the Elder rated it above every other plant and recorded a belief that having it protects a house, and that a Welsh prescription hangs the leaves round the neck or drinks the juice before sleep to control dreams. Cunningham calls it masculine, with Jupiter and fire, and lists protection, purification and love. He has it burned on a Midsummer bonfire and jumped through, grown in gardens, scattered near doors and carried for love. Kynes adds Aries, Cancer and Mercury, and powers that include clarity, dream work, banishing and healing. She has a flower spike twirled and left at the bedside for dream work.

References

#1#2#3

Correspondences

Elements
Fire
Celestial Bodies
Jupiter, Mercury
Zodiac Signs
Aries, Cancer
Colours
No colours recorded.
Deities
Amun (Egyptian; also called Amen, Amon), Dagda (Irish), Zeus (Greek)

Folk Names

  • Bishop's Wort
  • Bishopwort
  • Common Betony
  • Common Hedgenettle
  • Devil's Plaything
  • Lousewort
  • Purple Betony
  • Woundwort

Categories

  • Banishing
  • Challenges
  • Clarity
  • Dream Work
  • Grief Work
  • Healing
  • Love
  • Negativity
  • Nightmare Protection
  • Protection
  • Purification
  • Spirit Work

Substitutes

No substitutes recorded.

Forms

Flower

Kynes sells a flower essence, which she has put on the forehead to ward off bad dreams, and has a flower spike twirled and left at the bedside for dream work.

References

#4

Herb

Cunningham has the herb burned, grown near the home and scattered by doors, and Kynes sells cut dried leaves and stems. Wikipedia says the Welsh Myddfai prescription hangs the leaves around the neck.

References

#5#6#7

References

Notes

  1. Cunningham, Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Betony, Wood".
  2. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Betony".
  3. Wikipedia, under "Betonica officinalis."
  4. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Betony".
  5. Cunningham, Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Betony, Wood".
  6. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Betony".
  7. Wikipedia, under "Betonica officinalis."

Bibliography

  • Cunningham, Scott. Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs. 2nd ed. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 2012. (EPUB.)15
  • Kynes, Sandra. The Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical Plants: History, Folklore, Correspondences, and Spells. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 2024. (EPUB.)246
  • Wikipedia, under "Betonica officinalis." Accessed October 23, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betonica_officinalis&oldid=1369509430. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)37