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Botanical Name
Eurycoma longifolia
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Details

Eurycoma longifolia, commonly called tongkat ali, Malaysian ginseng or long jack, is a slender shrub in the family Simaroubaceae, native to Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo and Sumatra. The root has been used in the traditional medicine of Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam for centuries, boiled in water and drunk as a tonic; the flower and fruit are used for dysentery, and the root for malaria and fever. The names tongkat ali and pasak bumi are also used for Polyalthia bullata, a similar species with darker bark and root. It is sold as a bodybuilding supplement, though no clinical evidence shows it works. Harvesting uproots the whole plant, which has raised concern over sustainability.

Caution

Rare cases of liver injury have occurred from its use, mostly in bodybuilders; supplements should not be used during pregnancy, and long-term safety has not been adequately assessed. Some products are adulterated with prescription-drug analogues or contaminated with mercury.

References

#1

Correspondences

Elements
No elements recorded.
Celestial Bodies
No celestial bodies recorded.
Zodiac Signs
No zodiac signs recorded.
Colours
No colours recorded.
Deities
No deities recorded.

Folk Names

  • Babi Kurus
  • Bedara Merah
  • Bedara Putih
  • Bidara Laut
  • Cây Bá Bệnh
  • Hae Phan Chan
  • Lan-Don
  • Langir Siam
  • Lempedu Pahit
  • Long Jack
  • Malaysian Ginseng
  • Muntah Bumi
  • Pasak Bumi
  • Payong Ali
  • Penawar Bias
  • Penawar Pahit
  • Petala Bumi
  • Phiak
  • Plaa Lai Phuenk
  • Tho Nan
  • Tongkat Baginda
  • Tung Saw

Categories

No categories recorded.

Substitutes

No substitutes recorded.

Forms

Flower

The flower is used to treat dysentery.

References

#2

Fruit

The fruit is used to treat dysentery.

References

#3

Powder

Root powder is sold as a supplement, added to tea or coffee, or put in capsules.

References

#4

Root

Boiled in water and drunk as a tonic in Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam, and used for malaria and fever.

Caution

Rare cases of liver injury have occurred, mostly in bodybuilders.

References

#5

References

Notes

  1. Wikipedia, under "Eurycoma longifolia."
  2. Wikipedia, under "Eurycoma longifolia."
  3. Wikipedia, under "Eurycoma longifolia."
  4. Wikipedia, under "Eurycoma longifolia."
  5. Wikipedia, under "Eurycoma longifolia."

Bibliography

Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia) | Sorrel & Salt