Back to Compendium NewCaution
Botanical Name
Artemisia dracunculus
Needs Review

Details

Tarragon is a perennial herb of the daisy family, Asteraceae, grown mostly for its aniseed-flavoured leaves. Wikipedia notes that the cultivated culinary kind is Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa, which cooks call French tarragon, and that it is one of the fines herbes. Kynes gives it the elements air, fire and water, the sign Aries, and the planets Mars and Venus, with Aphrodite, Artemis, Diana, Lilith and Venus as its deities. She lists abundance, confidence, dream work, justice and legal matters, knowledge, peace and protection among its powers, and has seeds laid on the altar for protection and a leaf sachet kept under the pillow for dream work. She says the name comes from a word meaning little dragon, and that the Romans wore a sprig against snakes. Grieve gives little dragon and mugwort as other names and the leaves as the part used. The American Herbal Products Association and Wikipedia both record the estragole in the plant, set out in the safety notes.

Caution

The American Herbal Products Association notes that alkenylbenzenes make up much of the essential oil, estragole being 60 to 81 per cent of it, and refers the reader to its appendix on them. Wikipedia says estragole is a known carcinogen and teratogen in mice, and that a European Union investigation concluded the danger from culinary use is minimal. The association also says an animal study and traditional use suggest French tarragon may change glucose regulation, so people with diabetes should watch their blood sugar and speak to a qualified healthcare practitioner, and that in vitro studies show extracts may inhibit platelet aggregation. It found no information on pregnancy or lactation.

References

#1#2#3#4

Correspondences

Elements
Air, Fire, Water
Celestial Bodies
Mars, Venus
Zodiac Signs
Aries
Colours
No colours recorded.
Deities
Aphrodite (Greek), Artemis (Greek), Diana (Roman), Lilith (Akkadian & Babylonian; also called Lilitu), Venus (Roman)

Folk Names

  • Dragon's Mugwort
  • Estragon
  • French Tarragon
  • Little Dragon
  • Silky Wormwood
  • Wild Tarragon

Categories

  • Abundance
  • Confidence
  • Dream Work
  • Growth
  • Justice
  • Knowledge
  • Legal Matters
  • Peace
  • Protection
  • Secrets
  • Security

Substitutes

No substitutes recorded.

Forms

Leaf

Kynes sells cut, dried leaves and has a leaf sachet kept under the pillow for dream work. Grieve gives the leaves and the herb as the parts used. The American Herbal Products Association lists the herb as the part it covers.

Caution

The American Herbal Products Association notes the estragole in the essential oil.

References

#5#6#7

Seed

Kynes sells the seeds and has them placed on the altar for protection.

References

#8

References

Notes

  1. Gardner and McGuffin, American Herbal Products Association's, pp. 96-97.
  2. Grieve, "Tarragon."
  3. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "French Tarragon".
  4. Wikipedia, under "Tarragon."
  5. Gardner and McGuffin, American Herbal Products Association's, pp. 96-97.
  6. Grieve, "Tarragon."
  7. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "French Tarragon".
  8. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "French Tarragon".

Bibliography

  • Gardner, Zoë, and Michael McGuffin, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2013. (PDF.)15
  • Grieve, M. "Tarragon." A Modern Herbal. Accessed October 23, 2026. https://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/t/tarrag07.html. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)26
  • Kynes, Sandra. The Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical Plants: History, Folklore, Correspondences, and Spells. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 2024. (EPUB.)378
  • Wikipedia, under "Tarragon." Accessed October 23, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarragon&oldid=1379153146. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)4