- Botanical Name
- Calophyllum inophyllum
Tamanu
Details
Calophyllum inophyllum, commonly called tamanu, oil-nut, mastwood, beach calophyllum or beautyleaf (kamani, bitaog and bintangur elsewhere), is a large evergreen tree native to the Old World tropics, from Africa through Asia to Australia and Polynesia. Austronesian peoples carried it across the Pacific for its timber, which built large outrigger ships. In many parts of Polynesia, mastwood groves planted at marae were considered sacred and the abodes of spirits, and the wood was carved into religious objects such as tiki. The oil from the fruit kernels was important in Polynesian culture, and the oil and poultices of leaves and flowers are used in traditional medicine. The mature fruit, the sap and the leaves are poisonous: the sap was used on Samoan arrows, and the fruit as rat bait.
Caution
The mature fruit is poisonous to humans, the leaves contain coumarin derivatives poisonous to fish, and the sap is poisonous.
References
Correspondences
- Elements
- No elements recorded.
- Celestial Bodies
- No celestial bodies recorded.
- Zodiac Signs
- No zodiac signs recorded.
- Colours
- No colours recorded.
- Deities
- No deities recorded.
Folk Names
- Alexandrian Laurel Balltree
- Beach Calophyllum
- Beach Touriga
- Beautyleaf
- Bintangur
- Bitaog
- Borneo-Mahogany
- Indian Doomba Oiltree
- Indian-Laurel
- Kamani
- Laurelwood
- Mastwood
- Mtondoo
- Oil-Nut
- Red Poon
- Satin Touriga
- Tacamahac-Tree
Categories
No categories recorded.
Substitutes
No substitutes recorded.
Forms
Fruit Toxic
The round green drupe becomes wrinkled and yellow to brownish-red when ripe.
Caution
The mature fruit is poisonous to humans.
References
Leaf
Poultices of the leaves and flowers are used in traditional medicine.
Caution
The leaves contain coumarin derivatives poisonous to fish.
References
Oil
Pressed from the dried kernels of the nut, important in Polynesian culture and used in traditional medicine.
References
Wood
The timber built traditional outrigger ships, and was carved into tiki and other religious objects.
References