- Botanical Name
- Datura wrightii
Sacred Datura
Details
Datura wrightii, commonly known as sacred datura, is a poisonous perennial of the nightshade family, native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is sometimes used as a hallucinogen because of its psychoactive alkaloids, and is classed as an anticholinergic deliriant. It grows 30 cm to 1.5 m tall and wide, and its most striking feature is the sweetly fragrant white trumpet flowers, sometimes tinted purple, which open in the morning and evening. Southern California has been the site of various toloache (datura) based religions, and the plant is sacred to some Native Americans, who have used it in ceremonies and rites of passage, including the Chumash and the Tongva. The Zuni give the powdered root as an anaesthetic for surgery and use the root pieces and powder in ceremonial, magical and divinatory ways. All parts are dangerous, and the roots are the most potent.
Caution
All parts of Datura plants contain dangerous levels of anticholinergic tropane alkaloids and may be fatal if eaten by humans, livestock or pets. In this species the roots are the most potent and alkaloid-rich part. In some places buying, selling or growing Datura is prohibited.
Correspondences
- Elements
- No elements recorded.
- Celestial Bodies
- No celestial bodies recorded.
- Zodiac Signs
- No zodiac signs recorded.
- Colours
- No colours recorded.
- Deities
- No deities recorded.
Folk Names
No folk names recorded.
Categories
- Divination
- Gambling
- Love
- Luck
Substitutes
No substitutes recorded.
Forms
Flower Toxic
The white trumpet flowers are the striking feature of the plant. The Zuni apply a poultice of root and flower meal to wounds.
Caution
All parts of Datura plants contain dangerous levels of tropane alkaloids.
References
Root Toxic
The Zuni give the powdered root as an anaesthetic and narcotic for surgery, and rain priests use it in ceremony. The root is the most potent and alkaloid-rich part.
Caution
The most potent and alkaloid-rich part of the plant, and dangerous.
References
References
Notes
- Moerman, "Native American Ethnobotany Database," Cahuilla, Other: Good Luck Charm; Bean and Saubel 1972, p. 60 (NAEB record 12146); Costanoan, Drug: Love Medicine; Bocek 1984, p. 14 (NAEB record 12158); Paiute, Other: Good Luck Charm; Steward 1933, p. 318 (NAEB record 12221); Cahuilla, Drug: Other; Bean and Saubel 1972, p. 60 (NAEB record 12134); Cahuilla, Drug: Sports Medicine; Bean and Saubel 1972, p. 60 (NAEB record 12138).
- Wikipedia, under "Datura wrightii."
- Wikipedia, under "Datura wrightii."
- Wikipedia, under "Datura wrightii."
Bibliography
- Moerman, Daniel E. "Native American Ethnobotany Database." BRIT (Botanical Research Institute of Texas), online form of Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany, 1998. Accessed October 29, 2026. http://naeb.brit.org. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)
1 - Wikipedia, under "Datura wrightii." Accessed October 29, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datura_wrightii&oldid=1380716487. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)
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