- Botanical Name
- Abrus precatorius
Rosary Pea
Details
Rosary pea is a slender, perennial climber of the bean family that twines around trees, shrubs and hedges. It is native to Asia and Australia and is a severe weed in many warm regions where it has been introduced. Its hard, glossy seeds, mostly red and black, are made into beads and used in percussion instruments, but they are toxic because they contain abrin, and one well-chewed seed can kill. Siddha medicine has used the plant for centuries, taking a leaf tea for fevers, coughs and colds, and a white-seeded oil said to be an aphrodisiac; the seeds are only consumed after heat treatment. At Mathura, the seeds are associated with Vishnu and Krishna, and Krishna is sometimes shown wearing them on a mala.
Caution
The seeds contain abrin. Chewing and swallowing a single seed can be fatal to adults and children. Symptoms of poisoning are nausea, vomiting, convulsions, liver failure and death, usually after several days. Intact seeds may pass through the gut undigested.
References
Correspondences
- Elements
- No elements recorded.
- Celestial Bodies
- No celestial bodies recorded.
- Zodiac Signs
- No zodiac signs recorded.
- Colours
- Red, Black
- Deities
- Vishnu (Hindu), Krishna (Hindu)
Folk Names
- Coral Bead
- Country Licorice
- Crab's Eye
- Gulaganji
- Gunja
- Indian Licorice
- Jequirity
- John Crow Bead
- Kundumani
- Love Pea
- Paternoster Pea
- Prayer Bead
- Precatory Pea
- Ratti
- Red-Bead Vine
- Weather Plant
- Wild Licorice
Categories
- Warding
Substitutes
No substitutes recorded.
Forms
Seed Toxic
Caution
One well-chewed seed can be fatal. The seeds contain abrin.
References
References
Notes
- Wikipedia, under "Abrus precatorius," lead; Symptoms and Siddha paragraphs; Uses.
- Wikipedia, under "Abrus precatorius."
Bibliography
- Wikipedia, under "Abrus precatorius." Accessed October 29, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abrus_precatorius&oldid=1374306742. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)
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