Back to Compendium NewToxic
Botanical Name
Abrus precatorius
Needs Review

Details

Rosary pea is a slender, perennial climber of the bean family that twines around trees, shrubs and hedges. It is native to Asia and Australia and is a severe weed in many warm regions where it has been introduced. Its hard, glossy seeds, mostly red and black, are made into beads and used in percussion instruments, but they are toxic because they contain abrin, and one well-chewed seed can kill. Siddha medicine has used the plant for centuries, taking a leaf tea for fevers, coughs and colds, and a white-seeded oil said to be an aphrodisiac; the seeds are only consumed after heat treatment. At Mathura, the seeds are associated with Vishnu and Krishna, and Krishna is sometimes shown wearing them on a mala.

Caution

The seeds contain abrin. Chewing and swallowing a single seed can be fatal to adults and children. Symptoms of poisoning are nausea, vomiting, convulsions, liver failure and death, usually after several days. Intact seeds may pass through the gut undigested.

References

#1

Correspondences

Elements
No elements recorded.
Celestial Bodies
No celestial bodies recorded.
Zodiac Signs
No zodiac signs recorded.
Colours
Red, Black
Deities
Vishnu (Hindu), Krishna (Hindu)

Folk Names

  • Coral Bead
  • Country Licorice
  • Crab's Eye
  • Gulaganji
  • Gunja
  • Indian Licorice
  • Jequirity
  • John Crow Bead
  • Kundumani
  • Love Pea
  • Paternoster Pea
  • Prayer Bead
  • Precatory Pea
  • Ratti
  • Red-Bead Vine
  • Weather Plant
  • Wild Licorice

Categories

  • Warding

Substitutes

No substitutes recorded.

Forms

Seed Toxic

Caution

One well-chewed seed can be fatal. The seeds contain abrin.

References

#2

References

Notes

  1. Wikipedia, under "Abrus precatorius," lead; Symptoms and Siddha paragraphs; Uses.
  2. Wikipedia, under "Abrus precatorius."

Bibliography