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Botanical Name
Mentha pulegium
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Details

European pennyroyal is a mint of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East whose crushed leaves smell strongly like spearmint. Wikipedia says it is a traditional folk remedy and culinary herb, but is toxic to the liver and has caused some deaths. Cunningham calls it masculine, with Mars and fire, gives the deity Demeter, and lists strength, protection and peace. He says it placed in the shoe prevents weariness on a journey, worn it acts against the evil eye, and given to quarrelling couples it ends their fighting. Kynes adds Hecate and Persephone, and says it may be the mint of the drink used at the Eleusinian Mysteries. Both Cunningham and Kynes warn of its poison, and the hazards are set out in the safety notes.

Caution

Cunningham says the oil is poisonous. Kynes says pennyroyal is highly toxic and can be fatal if ingested, and is an abortifacient. Wikipedia says it is toxic to the liver and has caused some deaths, and that the oil is the most concentrated and toxic form, with pulegone making up 80 to 92 per cent of the plant's oil. Wikipedia also says pennyroyal oil can be absorbed through the skin.

References

#1#2#3

Correspondences

Elements
Fire
Celestial Bodies
Mars, Venus
Zodiac Signs
Libra
Colours
No colours recorded.
Deities
Demeter (Greek), Hecate (Greek; also called Hekate), Persephone (Greek; also called Kore)

Folk Names

  • European Pennyroyal
  • Lurk-In-The-Ditch
  • Mosquito Plant
  • Organ Broth
  • Organ Tea
  • Organs
  • Piliolerian
  • Pudding Grass
  • Run-By-The-Ground
  • Tickweed

Categories

  • Challenges
  • Family
  • Healing
  • Hex-Breaking
  • Home Blessing
  • Lust
  • Negativity
  • Peace
  • Prosperity
  • Protection
  • Purification
  • Sex
  • Sexuality
  • Strength
  • Trust
  • Wealth

Substitutes

No substitutes recorded.

Forms

Leaf Toxic

Cunningham puts the herb in the shoe against weariness, and Kynes sells the cut, dried leaves, sprinkled around a house for protection.

Caution

Kynes says pennyroyal is highly toxic and can be fatal if ingested. Wikipedia says it is toxic to the liver and has caused some deaths.

References

#4#5#6

Oil Toxic

Kynes sells the essential oil. Cunningham says the oil is poisonous, and Wikipedia calls it the most toxic form of the plant.

Caution

Cunningham says the oil is poisonous. Wikipedia says pennyroyal oil can be extremely toxic to humans and animals, even in small quantities.

References

#7#8#9

References

Notes

  1. Cunningham, Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Pennyroyal".
  2. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Pennyroyal".
  3. Wikipedia, under "Mentha pulegium."
  4. Cunningham, Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Pennyroyal".
  5. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Pennyroyal".
  6. Wikipedia, under "Mentha pulegium."
  7. Cunningham, Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Pennyroyal".
  8. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Pennyroyal".
  9. Wikipedia, under "Mentha pulegium."

Bibliography

  • Cunningham, Scott. Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs. 2nd ed. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 2012. (EPUB.)147
  • Kynes, Sandra. The Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical Plants: History, Folklore, Correspondences, and Spells. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 2024. (EPUB.)258
  • Wikipedia, under "Mentha pulegium." Accessed October 23, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mentha_pulegium&oldid=1378917522. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)369