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Mineral Name
Obsidian
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Details

Obsidian is a natural volcanic glass: lava, usually felsic and rich in silica, that cooled so quickly that almost no crystals had time to grow. Because it is a glass, and its make-up varies, it is not a true mineral; Wikipedia calls it an igneous rock that is sometimes classed as a mineraloid. It is mostly silicon dioxide, often 70 per cent or more by weight. Most pieces are black or dark brown from iron and other impurities, and white cristobalite clusters, trapped gas bubbles or tiny inclusions can give it snowflake spots, a golden sheen or rainbow stripes. It turns up near volcanoes that have erupted rhyolite, from Mexico and the western United States to Italy, Turkey, Japan and New Zealand. It breaks with very sharp edges, so people knapped it into blades and arrowheads from the Stone Age on, and polished it into early mirrors; John Dee owned an obsidian mirror brought from Mexico. Cunningham gives it to Saturn and fire, links it with Tezcatlipoca, and uses it for protection, grounding, divination and peace, scrying with polished spheres. Hall calls it a fast, powerful and strongly protective stone that grounds, drags unwelcome truths into view and helps a person face their shadow side.

Caution

Hall warns that obsidian works fast and can bring painful feelings and hard truths up all at once, so she advises handling it with care, ideally with a qualified therapist's guidance.

References

#1#2#3

Correspondences

Elements
Fire
Celestial Bodies
Saturn
Zodiac Signs
No zodiac signs recorded.
Colours
Black, Green, Brown, Yellow, Orange, Red, Blue, Silver, Gold
Deities
No deities recorded.

Folk Names

  • Lapis obsidianus

Categories

  • Clarity
  • Divination
  • Grounding
  • Healing
  • Peace
  • Protection
  • Shadow Work
  • Strength
  • Truth

Substitutes

No substitutes recorded.

Forms

Mirror

Obsidian ground and polished flat to give a reflection. Wikipedia says the glass was polished into some of the earliest mirrors, that Aztec priests used obsidian mirrors to call up visions, and that John Dee owned one brought over from Mexico. Cunningham says the Aztecs made flat, square obsidian mirrors for divination and that Dee may have scried with one, and Hall suggests obsidian shaped as a mirror or ball for scrying.

References

#4#5#6

Categories

  • Divination

Stone

References

#7#8

References

Notes

  1. Cunningham, Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Crystal, under "Obsidian"; pp. 116–117.
  2. Hall, Crystal Bible, under "Obsidian".
  3. Wikipedia, under "Obsidian."
  4. Cunningham, Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Crystal, under "Obsidian"; pp. 116–117.
  5. Hall, Crystal Bible, under "Obsidian".
  6. Wikipedia, under "Obsidian."
  7. Hall, Crystal Bible, under "Obsidian".
  8. Wikipedia, under "Obsidian."

Bibliography

  • Cunningham, Scott. Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Crystal, Gem & Metal Magic. Llewellyn's Sourcebook Series. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 1988.14
  • Hall, Judy. The Crystal Bible. London: Godsfield Press, 2012. (EPUB.)257
  • Wikipedia, under "Obsidian." Accessed October 11, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Obsidian&oldid=1379380677. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)368
Obsidian | Sorrel & Salt