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Botanical Name
Desmostachya bipinnata
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Details

Kusha grass, Desmostachya bipinnata, is commonly known as halfa grass, big cordgrass and salt reed-grass, and is called darbha or kuśa in Sanskrit. It is a tall, tufted, leafy, perennial Old World grass that branches from the base and grows from a stout creeping rootstock. It is native to northern and north-eastern tropical Africa, the Middle East and temperate and tropical Asia, and is a weed in wheat crops. The page says Hindus, Jains and Buddhists have long used it as a very sacred plant. According to early Buddhist accounts it was the material the Buddha used for his meditation seat when he reached enlightenment. It is mentioned in the Rig Veda for sacred ceremonies, and Krishna recommends it in the Bhagavad Gita as part of the ideal meditation seat. In folk medicine it has treated dysentery and menorrhagia, and it is used as livestock fodder.

References

#1#2

Correspondences

Elements
No elements recorded.
Celestial Bodies
No celestial bodies recorded.
Zodiac Signs
No zodiac signs recorded.
Colours
No colours recorded.
Deities
Buddha (Buddhist), Krishna (Hindu)

Folk Names

  • Big Cordgrass
  • Darbha
  • Halfa Grass
  • Kuśa
  • Salt Reed-Grass

Categories

  • Warding

Substitutes

No substitutes recorded.

Forms

Herb

References

#3

References

Notes

  1. Devi and Suresh, "Magico-religious plants of Sarkaghat," annotated table, eth-mr-78.
  2. Wikipedia, under "Desmostachya bipinnata," lead; Religious significance; Other uses.
  3. Wikipedia, under "Desmostachya bipinnata."

Bibliography

  • Devi, Arti; Kumar, Suresh. "Magico-religious plants of Sarkaghat tehsil in Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh (India): An ethnobotanical perspective from the north-western Himalaya." Ethnobotany Research and Applications 35 (2026-08-23). Accessed October 29, 2026. https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/8549. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)1
  • Wikipedia, under "Desmostachya bipinnata." Accessed October 29, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desmostachya_bipinnata&oldid=1314523207. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)23