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Botanical Name
Hyoscyamus niger
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Details

Henbane, or black henbane, is a poisonous plant of the nightshade family, native to temperate Europe and Siberia and naturalised in Britain and Ireland. Kynes describes lance-shaped leaves with wavy edges on stalks up to three feet tall, and brownish-yellow bell-shaped flowers veined with purple. The name comes from the Anglo-Saxon for "hen killer", and they used it to ward off evil. The ancient Greeks crowned the dead with its leaves and decorated graves with it. By the Middle Ages it belonged to witches and sorcerers, who were said to use it in spells and to control the weather, with its power thought strongest around the summer solstice. Wikipedia adds that it was brewed with mandrake and deadly nightshade into anaesthetic potions, and that Apollo's priestesses used it to give oracles. Cunningham calls it a love herb: a man should gather it naked, early in the morning, standing on one foot, and wear it to bring love. Burned outdoors it is said to attract rain. Kynes places seeds on the altar when working with spirit guides, and a dried stalk at Samhain.

Caution

Poisonous. Cunningham marks it Poison and warns that the fumes of burning it are poisonous. Kynes says it is highly toxic and can be fatal if ingested. The AHPA handbook names it among the well-known toxic plants, listed as highly poisonous in standard toxicological texts, that it leaves out because they are not broadly traded. Wikipedia reports that an overdose can cause delirium, severe anticholinergic syndrome, coma, respiratory paralysis and death.

References

#1#2#3#4

Correspondences

Elements
Water, Earth
Celestial Bodies
Saturn
Zodiac Signs
No zodiac signs recorded.
Colours
No colours recorded.
Deities
Belenus (Gaulish & British; also called Bel, Belenos), Hades (Greek), Hecate (Greek; also called Hekate), Hera (Greek), Jupiter (Roman; also called Jove), Morrigan (Irish), Medea (Greek)

Folk Names

  • Black Henbane
  • Black Nightshade
  • Cassilago
  • Cassilata
  • Deus Caballinus
  • Devil's Eye
  • Hebenon
  • Henbells
  • Hogsbean
  • Insane Root
  • Isana
  • Jupiter's Bean
  • Jusquiame
  • Poison Tobacco
  • Stinking Nightshade
  • Symphonica

Categories

  • Ancestor Work
  • Awareness
  • Blessing
  • Consecration
  • Funeral Rites
  • Negativity
  • Spirit Work

Substitutes

No substitutes recorded.

Forms

Leaf

Wikipedia says the leaves and herbage, without the roots, are chopped and dried for medicine and for incense and smoking blends. Kynes dries a stalk of leaves and flowers for the altar at Samhain.

References

#5#6

Seed

Kynes places a circle of henbane seeds on the altar when working with spirit guides, and says seeds thrown between lovers would make them hate each other. Wikipedia lists seeds as an ingredient of incense blends.

References

#7#8

References

Notes

  1. Cunningham, Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Henbane".
  2. Gardner and McGuffin, American Herbal Products Association's, p. ix; pp. xxiii–xxiv.
  3. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Henbane".
  4. Wikipedia, under "Hyoscyamus niger."
  5. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Henbane".
  6. Wikipedia, under "Hyoscyamus niger."
  7. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Henbane".
  8. Wikipedia, under "Hyoscyamus niger."

Bibliography

  • Cunningham, Scott. Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs. 2nd ed. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 2012. (EPUB.)1
  • Gardner, Zoë, and Michael McGuffin, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2013. (PDF.)2
  • Kynes, Sandra. The Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical Plants: History, Folklore, Correspondences, and Spells. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 2024. (EPUB.)357
  • Wikipedia, under "Hyoscyamus niger." Accessed October 23, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyoscyamus_niger&oldid=1381207815. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)468