- Botanical Name
- Euryale ferox
Fox Nut
Details
Euryale ferox, the prickly waterlily, makhānā or gorgon plant, is a water lily found in southern and eastern Asia and the only living member of its genus. Its edible seeds, called fox nuts or gorgon nuts, are dried and eaten mostly in Asia. The leaves are large, round and often more than a metre across, with sharp prickles on the stems and leaves, and the violet-and-white flowers often pierce through them. The fruit is a spiny capsule holding many spongy seeds. India is the largest producer, mostly in Bihar, where the seeds are roasted or fried like popcorn or cooked in kheer. The seeds are also used in Cantonese soup, Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine. The genus is named after the mythical Greek monster Euryale.
Caution
The seeds accumulate any toxic metals present in the water they grow in. Harvesting by hand carries skin hazards from mud and the prickles.
References
Correspondences
- Elements
- No elements recorded.
- Celestial Bodies
- No celestial bodies recorded.
- Zodiac Signs
- No zodiac signs recorded.
- Colours
- No colours recorded.
- Deities
- No deities recorded.
Folk Names
- Gorgon Nut
- Gorgon Plant
- Makhānā
- Mithila Makhana
- Prickly Waterlily
Categories
No categories recorded.
Substitutes
No substitutes recorded.
Forms
Seed
References
References
Bibliography
- Wikipedia, under "Euryale ferox." Accessed October 29, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euryale_ferox&oldid=1379224171. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)
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