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Botanical Name
Oplopanax horridus
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Details

Devil's club, Oplopanax horridus, is a large understory shrub of the ginseng family, Araliaceae, native to the rainforests of the Pacific Northwest, with some populations on islands in Lake Superior. It is noted for large palmate leaves and erect, woody stems covered in irritating spines. It is also called devil's walking stick and Alaskan ginseng, although it is not a true ginseng, and in Tlingit it is S’áxt’. The plant is slow growing and spreads by clonal colonies from rhizomes, which are underground stems. The Tlingit, Tsimshian and Haida peoples of Southeast Alaska and coastal British Columbia have used it ceremonially. A piece hung over a doorway is said to ward off evil. Charcoal from the stalks is used to make ceremonial and protective face paints, and the Tlingit and Haida have used the plant as traditional medicine.

Caution

The berry is inedible to humans. Touching the spiny plant may cause irritation.

References

#1

Correspondences

Elements
No elements recorded.
Celestial Bodies
No celestial bodies recorded.
Zodiac Signs
No zodiac signs recorded.
Colours
No colours recorded.
Deities
No deities recorded.

Folk Names

  • Alaskan Ginseng
  • Devil's Walking Stick
  • S’áxt’

Categories

  • Warding

Substitutes

No substitutes recorded.

Forms

Stem

Charcoal from the stalks is used to make ceremonial and protective face paints. Among the Ditidaht and neighbouring groups it was as significant as red ochre as a symbolic link to the spirit world.

References

#2

References

Notes

  1. Wikipedia, under "Devil's club."
  2. Wikipedia, under "Devil's club."

Bibliography