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Botanical Name
Ficus racemosa
Needs Review

Details

The cluster fig is a fast-growing tree of tropical Asia and Australia, deciduous or semi-deciduous, usually 15 to 20 metres tall with a wide crown and large coarse leaves. Its figs grow in dense clusters straight from the trunk and branches, and turn orange or dark crimson when ripe. The tree is of cultural importance in Hinduism and Buddhism, where it and its flower are called udumbara. It is revered as the sacred abode under which Dattatreya taught, and is planted at sites tied to him. In Theravada Buddhism it was the Bodhi tree of the 26th Buddha, Konagamana. In India a bark paste rubbed on a stone with water treats boils and mosquito bites, and a leaf rubbed on the skin removes caterpillar hairs. In Vietnam the leaves are eaten raw with meat.

Caution

Like other figs, the tree produces milky latex which can irritate the skin.

References

#1#2

Correspondences

Elements
No elements recorded.
Celestial Bodies
No celestial bodies recorded.
Zodiac Signs
No zodiac signs recorded.
Colours
No colours recorded.
Deities
Dattatreya (Hindu)

Folk Names

  • Audumbara
  • Gular
  • Red River Fig
  • Udumbara

Categories

  • Luck
  • Prosperity
  • Warding

Substitutes

No substitutes recorded.

Forms

Fruit

References

#3

References

Notes

  1. Devi and Suresh, "Magico-religious plants of Sarkaghat," annotated table, eth-mr-63.
  2. Wikipedia, under "Ficus racemosa," lead; description; religion; uses.
  3. Wikipedia, under "Ficus racemosa."

Bibliography

  • Devi, Arti; Kumar, Suresh. "Magico-religious plants of Sarkaghat tehsil in Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh (India): An ethnobotanical perspective from the north-western Himalaya." Ethnobotany Research and Applications 35 (2026-08-23). Accessed October 29, 2026. https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/8549. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)1
  • Wikipedia, under "Ficus racemosa." Accessed October 29, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ficus_racemosa&oldid=1379673105. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)23