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Botanical Name
Borago officinalis
Needs Review

Details

Borage is a garden plant of the Boraginaceae family, known for intensely blue, star-shaped flowers in drooping clusters over grey-green, hairy leaves and hollow stems. Wikipedia says the flowers produce copious nectar that honeybees use to make a light, delicate honey. Cunningham calls it masculine, with Jupiter and air, and lists courage and psychic powers. He has the fresh blossoms carried for courage, one worn in the buttonhole for protection outdoors, and a tea made to induce psychic powers. Kynes adds fire, Aquarius and Leo, and says it has been called the herb of gladness from ancient Greece to modern Wales. She says Crusaders reputedly added it to wine, and that borage tea was the English choice before a joust to bolster strength and bravery. She has a candle prepared with the seed oil before psychic work, and flowers floated in a bowl of water to start changes. Cunningham, Wikipedia and the American Herbal Products Association all record hazards, set out in the safety notes.

Caution

Cunningham marks borage herb X, meaning it is not recommended for internal use. The American Herbal Products Association says borage is for external use only, and notes pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the herb. Wikipedia says the leaves contain small amounts of liver-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids, that the alkaloids are also present in borage seed oil but may be removed by processing, and that borage honey can carry them too.

References

#1#2#3#4

Correspondences

Elements
Air, Fire
Celestial Bodies
Jupiter
Zodiac Signs
Aquarius, Leo
Colours
No colours recorded.
Deities
No deities recorded.

Folk Names

  • Bee Bread
  • Borak
  • Bugloss
  • Burrage
  • Herb of Gladness
  • Lesan-El-Tour
  • Lisan Selvi
  • Star Flower

Categories

  • Awareness
  • Courage
  • Divination
  • Emotions
  • Grief Work
  • Inspiration
  • Joy
  • Peace
  • Protection
  • Psychic Work
  • Security
  • Strength
  • Transformation

Substitutes

No substitutes recorded.

Forms

Flower

Cunningham has the fresh blossoms carried for courage, or one worn in the buttonhole. Kynes sells a flower essence and has flowers floated in water to help start a change.

References

#5#6

Leaf Toxic

Kynes sells cut, dried leaves. The American Herbal Products Association lists the herb as the part it covers.

Caution

Wikipedia says the leaves contain small amounts of liver-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. The American Herbal Products Association says borage is for external use only.

References

#7#8#9

Oil

Kynes sells borage seed oil and has a candle prepared with it before psychic work.

Caution

Wikipedia says the alkaloids are also present in borage seed oil, but may be removed by processing.

References

#10#11

Seed

Kynes sells the seeds.

References

#12

References

Notes

  1. Cunningham, Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Borage"; p. 266.
  2. Gardner and McGuffin, American Herbal Products Association's, p. 141.
  3. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Borage".
  4. Wikipedia, under "Borage."
  5. Cunningham, Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Borage".
  6. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Borage".
  7. Gardner and McGuffin, American Herbal Products Association's, p. 141.
  8. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Borage".
  9. Wikipedia, under "Borage."
  10. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Borage".
  11. Wikipedia, under "Borage."
  12. Kynes, Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical, under "Borage".

Bibliography

  • Cunningham, Scott. Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs. 2nd ed. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 2012. (EPUB.)15
  • Gardner, Zoë, and Michael McGuffin, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2013. (PDF.)27
  • Kynes, Sandra. The Witches' Encyclopedia of Magical Plants: History, Folklore, Correspondences, and Spells. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 2024. (EPUB.)3681012
  • Wikipedia, under "Borage." Accessed October 23, 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borage&oldid=1380462512. Open the Source (opens in a new tab)4911